The Glass Menagerie Essays (2145 words) - English-language Films

The Glass Menagerie Subj: (no subject) Date: 6/4/00 12:53:26 PM Eastern Daylight Time From: MCC1000 To: MCC1000 The Glass Menagerie: Plight of the Wingfields In Tennessee Williams: A Portrait in Laughter and Lamentation, Harry Rasky uses extensive interviews with Williams to explore the playwrights intent. Through these interviews, Rasky presents a glimpse of the playwrights life-world and the driving force behind his creations. Rasky reports Williams as saying: I have always been more interested in creating a character that contains something crippled. I think nearly all of us have some kind of defect, anyway, and I suppose I have found it easier to identify with the characters who verge on hysteria, who were frightened of life, who were desperate to reach out to another person (134). This statement supports the idea that Williams incorporates something crippled into all his major characters. In The Glass Menagerie, Tennessee Williams portrays a crippling mother and child relationship comprising fundamental themes of dysfunctionalism. He poignantly illustrates that none of the characters are capable of living in the present. They believe their functionality and lifes happiness lies in their repeated quests for escape from plight. As such, they retreat into their separate worlds to escape lifes brutalities. Their daily tribulations thrive in an overcrowded buildings rear apartment where lower middle-class population is a symptomatic impulse of a large and fundamentally enslaved section in American society. Set in Depression-era St. Louis, the overbearing Southern ex-charmer, Amanda Wingfield is the de facto head of the household. A former Southern belle, Amanda is a single mother who behaves as though she still is the high school beauty queen. Williams still-resonant study reveals her desperate struggle with the forces of fate against her dysfunctional relationship that looms and grows among her adult children. (Gist) Laura, Amanda, Tom, and Jim resort to various escape mechanisms to avoid reality. Laura, fearful of being denigrated as inferior by virtue of her innate inability to walk, is shy and detaches herself from the unfeeling modern world. Amanda tries every means to integrate her into society, but to no avail. She sends her to business school and invites a gentleman caller to dinner. She is both unable to cope with the contemporary worlds mechanization represented by the speed test in typing and unable to make new acquaintances or friends due to her immense inhibition with people. Her life is humdrum and uneventful, yet it is full of dreams and inundated with memories. Whenever the outside world threatens Laura, she seeks solace and retreats to her glass animal world and old phonograph records. Amanda, her mother hints at the alternative of matrimony for fiasco in business careers and Laura utters a startled, doubtful laugh. She reaches quickly for a piece of glass. (Williams, ). The glass menagerie becomes her tactile consolation. The little glass ornaments represent Lauras self and characterize her fragility and delicate beauty. In particular, the glass unicorn greatly symbolizes her. As the unicorn is different from all the other glass horses, it adds a unique quality and virtual freakishness to her very characteristics (Kapcsos). Lauras physical handicap differentiates her from others. She is just as easily broken as the glass unicorn is as unique. She instantly regresses, just as it appears that Laura finally overcomes her shyness and hypersensitivity with Jim, the gentleman caller. Jim accidentally bumps into the unicorn, as it falls and breaks. The unicorn no longer retains its unique quality. To comfort Laura, he kisses her and then shatters her hopes and dreams by telling her he is engaged. Both Laura and the glass menagerie break upon exposure to the outside world. Laura offers Jim her broken unicorn, symbolizing her broken heart that Jim will take with him. She is unable to cope with the truth and once again retreats to her fantasy world of glass figurines and Victrola records. Laura can only live a brief moment in reality. Amanda obsesses over her past. The moment Tom or Laura worry her, she uses her Mississippi Delta childhood memories like a cooling balm. She flashes back to her days dancing at the governors ball in Jackson, Mississippi and recalls the gentlemens chivalric nature during her youth. (Ghiotto) She constantly reminds Tom and Laura about that one Sunday afternoon in Blue

Ceasar Chavez essays

Ceasar Chavez essays Cesar Estrada Chavez founded and led the first successful farm workers union in history. When he passed away on April 23, 1993, he was president of the United Farm Workers. i. Born March 31 1927 near Yuma, Arizona ii. Age 10-father losses house and land. iii. 1939 Settles to East San Jose (Sal Si Puedes) iv. Worked fields in California. (Oxnard, Atascadero, King City, Salinas, Delano...) B. Return to Sal Si Puedes- San Jose (1952) i. Fred Ross- Organizer of CSO (Community Service Organization) b. Battling racial and economic discrimination against Chicano residence c. Organizing CSO chapters across Ca. iii. CSO national leader late 1950s till early 1960s i. Tried to convince CSO to commit to farm worker organizing iii. National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) v. If youre outraged at conditions, then you cant possibly be free or happy until you devote all your time to changing them and do nothing but that But you cant change anything if you want to hold onto a good job, a good way of life and avoid sacrifice. i. Started a five-year boycott on Delano grape growers with an AFL-CIO (American Federation of Labor ii. Two unions merge to form the UFW (United Farm Workers) a. From the beginning UFW carried principles of non-violence. b. Created a flag with the Aztec Eagle A symbol is an important thing, that is why we choose the Aztec Eagle. It gives pride.... When people see it they know it means dignity c. 25 day fast in 1968 to reaffirm the UFWs commitment to non-violence. d. Robert F. Kennedy one of the heroic figures of our time ...